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The Charm Of Noisettes
Paul F. Zimmerman
Originally published in The Rose Reporter
1995
A few years ago Pam
bought a horse farm just outside the town of Tryon,
North Carolina which lies due south of Ashville on the
North/South Carolina border. The property includes
hundreds of feet of wood fence which Pam sees merely as
a way to keep horses in and of course I see as trellis
for climbing roses.
The problem is that
until we begin living there full time I need climbers
that are capable of surviving with little care. I
suppose I could wait until we move there but as it takes
most climbers a few years to get established I want to
get started. Now having just returned a year after I
planted the first group of roses I know I made the right
choice. Noisettes.
A little background. A
year ago I went down to Roses Unlimited in Laurens,
South Carolina and purchased five Noisettes on their own
roots. After planting them in October of 1993 I left,
leaving them to survive on their own until I got back at
Christmas and then every three months or so. The
Holiday came and went and the roses were doing fine due
mostly to the cool temperatures and the yearly rainfall
of over 60”. This is when trouble hit. A few weeks
after we left a pipe burst upstairs bringing the whole
inside of the house down. The major rebuild to follow
meant I couldn’t get out there over the summer to feed
and occasionally take care of the roses. So this plant
that is constantly being accused of needing too much
pampering and being too much work to bother growing was
now going to have to survive on it’s own with no help
from man.
Now having just
returned I’ve discovered two things. First the roses is
very hardy plant and second is that my burgeoning love
affair with Noisettes is quickly turning into an
obsession. These are some roses.
Out of the five plants
I put in three are still alive and thriving. The two I
lost were lost more to the fact that the person cutting
the grass never bothered to weed the beds the roses are
in so they little plants were simply overwhelmed. Ah,
but the three that are left..
Alistar Stella Gray,
Champney’s Pink Cluster and Nastarana are all doing well
and as of the end of October are still showered in
blooms. Three roses with absolutely no care from man
for a full year are thriving in the foothills of the
Blue Ridge Mountains!
Credit for the Noisette
goes to two people actually. John Champneys was a rice
planter in the city of Charleston, SC in the early
1800s. After what was probably an accidental cross
between R. Moschata with R. Bengalensis (Parsons’ Pink
China?) he ended up with a variety he named Champneys’
Pink Cluster. Phillipe Noisette, also of Charleston and
related to Champneys, sowed seeds of this rose and one
of the results was Blush Noisette a repeat flowering
shrub which could also be trained as a short climber.
Blush Noisette was later crossed with several other
roses, mainly teas and chinas, to give us the many
colors and varieties we have today of this truly native
American climbing rose.
The period of
development for the Noisettes was brief with most of the
work being done from the 1830s to the 1880s. This is a
shame because the it’s obvious to anyone familiar with
these wonderful climbers that here is a reservoir of
untapped naturally climbing roses. With the rebirth of
interest in climbing roses not being filled by today’s
mainly climbing sports, Noisettes deserve a second look
for their grace, vigor, fragrance and beauty.
Noisettes tend to be
vigorous growers and the blooms are best described as
delicate, refined and fragrant. They can range in size
from the 1” blooms of Aimee Vibert to the 5” blooms of
Mme Alfred Carriere. They come in a variety of colors
from pink to white with the yellow/apricot shades being
most prevalent due to their so often being crossed with
the old Tea Roses. All are repeat flowering. If they
have a draw back it is they are not very winter hardy in
very cold climates. But if you are looking for a good
repeating true climber to grace a fence, an arch, a
doorway or a small tree then look no further than our
native climber the Noisettes. You won’t be
disappointed.
Aimee
Vibert. 1828. Very vigorous with wonderful foliage
this rose posses small white, double blooms that appear
in clusters year around.
Alister Stella Gray. 1894. In
Southern California don’t be surprised to see this one
go to 25’ in favorable conditions. The blooms open egg
yolk yellow and later fade to a creamy white with a good
scent.
Blush
Noisette. Before 1817. The original and still one of
the loveliest it can go to around 12’ but not much
more. The flowers are not large but are displayed in
sprays throughout the year. The color is white with a
blush pink hence the name Blush Noisette.
Celine
Forrestier. 1842. Considered by many to be among the
most beautiful of the class it’ll grow to around 12’
with creamy yellow blooms with a pale pink center. It
posses a very strong spicy tea fragrance.
Crepescule.
1904. Climbing to easily 15’ this beauty posses
orange-apricot double flowers which appear freely all
year around.
Desprez
a Fleur Jaune. 1830. If there is a must have climber
in any self respecting roses garden I personally would
have to say this is one of them. With growth up to 20’
it can be used most anywhere and is graced with
incredibly beautiful flat, quartered lemon yellow blooms
with a wonderful scent. A truly great rose.
Gloire
de Dijon. 1853. Sometimes considered to be a climbing
tea it is usually included with the Noisettes. Large,
buff yellow flowers sometimes show apricot and always
are extremely fragrant. This is another of the truly
great roses.
Mme.
Alfred Carriere. 1879. In my humble opinion this and
the climbing tea Sombreuil are the two best white
climbing roses we have. No modern white climber even
comes close. This great rose can grow up to 25’ in our
area with large white flowers that when first opening
are blush pink at the center. Very fragrant. It has
the distinction of being one of the first roses of the
season to flower as well as one of the last. I
personally saw blooms of it at Mottisfont Abbey in
England before any other rose was in bloom.
Mme
Driout. 1902. The first time I say this rose it
knocked me out. It was sitting in a corner at
Limberlost Roses and was carrying five large pink blooms
striped with cerise. Fragrant, it’s a rose that can
easily take center stage in any garden.
Nastarana.
1879. For those of you who like single petal roses look
no further than this one for a single petaled white
roses with small blooms that carry themselves in
clusters.
Reve
d’Or. 15-20’ with buff yellow flowers which are
breathtaking when in bloom.
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